Difference between revisions of "Taylor Series"

From Sean_Carver
Jump to: navigation, search
(New Concept: Taylor Series)
(New Concept: Taylor Series)
Line 14: Line 14:
 
Definition from  
 
Definition from  
  
The Taylor series of a [[real number|real]] or [[complex number|complex]] function ''ƒ''(''x'') that is [[Infinitely differentiable function|infinitely differentiable]] in a [[Neighborhood (mathematics)|neighborhood]] of a [[real number|real]] or [[complex number]] ''a'' is the [[power series]]
+
The Taylor series of a function ''ƒ''(''x'') at ''a'' is the power series
  
 
<!--
 
<!--

Revision as of 20:44, 14 March 2011

Review Concepts

  • Sequences
  • Convergence
  • Infinite series
  • The sequence of partial sums of an infinite series
  • Power series

New Concept: Taylor Series

  • Think of Taylor series as a special kind of power series, where the sequence of partial sums are meant as better and better approximations of some other function.
  • The Taylor Series is derived from the function.

Definition from

The Taylor series of a function ƒ(x) at a is the power series

f(a)+\frac {f'(a)}{1!} (x-a)+ \frac{f''(a)}{2!} (x-a)^2+\frac{f^{(3)}(a)}{3!}(x-a)^3+ \cdots.

which can be written in the more compact sigma notation as

 \sum_{n=0} ^ {\infin } \frac {f^{(n)}(a)}{n!} \, (x-a)^{n}

where n! denotes the factorial of n and ƒ (n)(a) denotes the nth derivative of ƒ evaluated at the point a. The zeroth derivative of ƒ is defined to be ƒ itself and Template:Nowrap and 0! are both defined to be 1. In the case that Template:Nowrap, the series is also called a Maclaurin series.